Sodium salts have more uses than the metal itself, a crude search in the bibliographic database of the European Patent Office with ‘sodium’ in the title gives 48917 results (as of Friday 8th February 2019).

Sodium metal is used as a heat exchanger in some nuclear reactors, such as illustrated in this 1968 patent entitled ‘Minimizing the positive sodium void coefficient in liquid metal-cooled fast reactor systems’.

The most common compound of sodium is sodium chloride (common salt). It is added to food and used to de-ice roads in winter. It is also used as a feedstock for the chemical industry.

Sodium carbonate (washing soda) is also a useful sodium salt. It is used as a water softener.

Sodium is an extremely reactive metal and the ‘throw a lump of sodium into a beaker of water’-experiment is a favourite at school; those, who missed out may watch this online video.

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All patent information has been obtained from Espacenet (European Patent Office).